FAQ

1. What is civil law?
Civil law governs disputes between individuals or organizations.
It deals with everyday legal matters such as contracts, property, debt, inheritance, and compensation for damages.
Unlike criminal law, which focuses on punishment, civil law aims to restore fairness typically through compensation or the enforcement of legal rights.


2. What are common examples of civil cases?
Typical civil cases include:

• A person who borrows money and refuses to repay
• A landlord who withholds a tenants security deposit
• A contractor who fails to complete agreed work
• Disputes over inheritance or property ownership
• Claims for compensation for damaged goods or personal injury

Such disputes can often be resolved through negotiation or mediation, and if necessary, through court proceedings.


3. If I lend money to someone without a written contract, can I still take legal action?
Yes, you can provided there is clear evidence of the loan.
Bank transfer records, chat messages, or witness statements showing the intent to borrow and repay can be used to support your claim.
A lawyer can assist in preparing the required documents and represent you in court if the borrower continues to refuse repayment.

4. What should I do if the other party breaches a contract?
If a party fails to fulfill their obligations under a contract for example, a service provider not completing the agreed work you have the right to:

• Request that they perform as agreed, or
• Terminate the contract and claim compensation for any loss.

Consulting a lawyer at an early stage helps you understand your options and secure evidence that will strengthen your position if the matter proceeds further.

5. How does civil law handle inheritance disputes?
When a person passes away without a will, the law specifies how their estate will be distributed among legal heirs such as the spouse, children, or parents.
If disagreements occur, a lawyer can assist by filing a claim for fair division of the estate or by helping you draft a will to prevent future conflicts.


6. Is it worth taking small civil cases to court?
Many people hesitate to pursue smaller disputes, but obtaining early legal advice can prevent larger problems later.
Even for minor debts or property issues, a lawyer may help you reach an amicable settlement without going to court saving both time and cost.


7. How can a civil lawyer help me?
A civil lawyer can:

• Draft or review contracts to minimize future risks
• Represent you during negotiation or mediation
• File and manage civil lawsuits in court
• Provide legal advice on debt recovery, inheritance, or property matters

Professional legal guidance ensures your rights are protected and helps you avoid costly mistakes during the legal process.


8. When should I consult a lawyer?
Its advisable to seek legal advice as soon as a dispute arises, rather than waiting until it escalates.
Early consultation helps you understand your rights, gather proper evidence, and determine the most effective strategy for resolution.